The illiterate of the future are not those who can’t read or write but those who cannot, learn, unlearn, and relearn.

Learn more Proactive interference

Sense of self

innovative solutions and successful outcomes.1Cardwell, M (2010) 4th ed. P.257


view of reality

unequal treatment, decision-making authority, and access to resources.2Cardwell, M (2010) 4th ed. P.257

The hierarchical organization of knowledge3Fritz Heider 1946

naive realism

seeing others’ Points of view.

1st position-we are often here; and see things from our own point of view.

other Real/Artificial legal person

2nd position, see things from their point of view.

So-called Independent unemotional observers

3rd position-unemotional independent observer

conscious and unconscious bias

4th position-how neutral are we as observers?

culturally responsive solutions

5th position-how you relate to yourself as an observer.


Core beliefs

Introspection and extrospection4Cardwell, M (2010) 4th ed. P.257

labelling theory

allow for change and adjustment as new experiences or evidence arise.

adaptive forecasting

Maintain mental health5Daniel Gilbert, whilst dealing with positive or negative experiences

Advanced organisers

interpret 6Carol Dweck experiences in a way that promotes growth, well-being, and emotional stability.



Transcend conventional boundaries of thoughts, beliefs and behaviours7We must ask what is the aim of the scientific community. Is it to support or to criticize the social order? Is it to consolidate it ortransform it?Moscovici, 1972, p. 23.

Dr Maxwell Maltz

reboot self-esteem, to create a better and happier life.

self awareness8Robert Wicklund and Shelley Duvall in their 1972 book A Theory of Objective Self-Awareness.

in stressful situation, pause and consider whether motive is driven by fear or a desire to problem-solve

growth mindset

Leverage Setback and challenges as opportunities to learn and grow

Planned behaviours

Consistency of efforts to ensure external behaviours reflect authentic personal motives..

  • 1
    Cardwell, M (2010) 4th ed. P.257
  • 2
    Cardwell, M (2010) 4th ed. P.257
  • 3
    Fritz Heider 1946
  • 4
    Cardwell, M (2010) 4th ed. P.257
  • 5
    Daniel Gilbert
  • 6
    Carol Dweck
  • 7
    We must ask what is the aim of the scientific community. Is it to support or to criticize the social order? Is it to consolidate it ortransform it?Moscovici, 1972, p. 23.
  • 8
    Robert Wicklund and Shelley Duvall in their 1972 book A Theory of Objective Self-Awareness.